According to research, Nigerians are trading about $4 million
worth of bitcoin weekly on 13 local exchanges, amidst several warnings by government
authorities against investing in cryptocurrencies. Experts have called on the
government to rethink its position and adopt smart regulations, “allowing
innovation to move forward”. Regulators need to understand how it works before
applying bans, analysts say.
Warnings Have No Effect on Nigerians
Regulators and legislators in Nigeria have taken a hardline
stance on cryptocurrencies. The latest manifestation of their attitude came in
the form of an investigation into bitcoin trading ordered by the Senate. There
have been multiple warnings from other institutions, as well. Last year the
Central Bank of Nigeria stated that “virtual currencies” were not legal tender
and told banks their dealings with cryptos were at their own risk. The Nigerian
Deposit Insurance Corporation has warned Nigerians that they cannot rely on
consumer protection when trading cryptocurrencies.
However, all those warnings have not changed hearts and
minds, as the latest trading data shows. The value of bitcoin has decreased
since last year, but interest in the most popular cryptocurrency is yet to wane
in Nigeria, Leadership reports. Nigerians have continued to invest, trading
weekly up to N1.389 billion worth of bitcoin (>$3.8 million) in February
after an average of N1.299 billion (<$3.6 million) recorded at the end of
December.
Up to 13 cryptocurrency exchanges are currently operating in
Nigeria. Trading on local platforms scored a weekly record high of almost 1.95
billion Nigerian Naira worth of bitcoin in mid-December. The amount is equal to
$5.4 million USD under current exchange rates.
Innovation First, Then Regulation
Nigerians are investing in other cryptocurrencies, as well,
and the total has reached $4.7 million weekly, according to Emeka Okoye,
software developer and chief architect at Cymantiks Nigeria. He urged
government institutions to rethink their approach to regulation. The expert
said criticism would only fuel further speculation and encourage the use of
cryptos by criminals. Okoye advised Nigerian regulators to adopt “smart
regulation”, rather than outright ban:
It is an attitude of allowing innovation to move forward and
let regulation follow. It is about the consumers and not about the players.
If authorities ban cryptocurrencies, they would be outlawing
a tech tool, the analyst explained. Then “outlaws will use these tools, and you
have no control – people will have to live with the consequences” Okoye warned.
He also said that regulators need to understand the situation properly before
applying any bans.
“Do they understand how it works? I can build a crypto
exchange that is not domiciled in Nigeria and they cannot regulate it. I also
have a foreign card and they cannot control what I do with it?” the expert
pointed out.
Emeka Okoye thinks that cryptocurrency will not entirely
replace fiat money but will complement it by providing for easier and more
convenient transfers of wealth. In his opinion, the current trend of
speculation, which is driving the value of cryptocurrency, is a distraction
from its real value.
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